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Wiki: Bathroom Electrics

 
 
NT
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      07-20-2009, 12:10 PM
This article could do with input/suggestions:

http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
or
http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...entary_bonding


There are extra considerations for [[House Wiring for Beginners|
electrical wiring]] in a bathroom.

Article currently incomplete.


==Zones==
[[:Category:Bathrooms|Bathrooms]] are divided into zones for
electrical purposes.
===Zone 0===
* The interior of the bath or [[Showers|shower]]
* Electrical [[:Category:Appliances|appliances]] here must be IPX7
* Electrical appliances here must run on 12v maximum SELV

===Zone 1===
* area directly above zone 0, upto a height of 2.25m above the bath or
[[showers|shower]]
* Electrical appliances must be SELV with the transformer in zone 3 or
beyond
* Electrical [[:Category:Appliances|appliances]] must be IPX4 or
better

===Zone 2===
* area beyond zones 0&1, extends 60cm horizontally and upto 2.25m
vertically beyond zones 0&1.
* Also area within 60cm of [[Plumbing|sinks]], plus area directly
below this
* Electrical [[:Category:Appliances|appliances]] must be IPX4 or
better
* Electrical appliances here must run on SELV wth transformer in zone
3 or beyond

===Zone 3===
* zone 3 ceased to exist in 2008 with the 17th edition of the wiring
regs.
* area beyond zone 2, extending to 2.4m horizontally and 2.25m
vertically.
* No [[:Category:Appliances|appliance]] IP requirement
* Some appliances are marked unsuitable for bathrooms
* Some appliances are not thus marked, but are still unsuitable. CRT
[[:Category:TV|TVs]] are one example.
* Shaver units permitted
* SELV appliances permitted

===Unzoned===
* Outside zone 3
* Under the bath if a [[Hand Tools|tool]] is required to gain access
* Non-selv portable [[:Category:Appliances|appliances]] must be
physically prevented from entering zone 3



==Supplementary bonding==
[[image:equi bond outdoor 1537-2.jpg|thumb|outdoor equipotential
bonding clamp]]

Why do it, when required
* not normally required on existing installs

What to bond
* all major pieces of metalwork, eg pipes, bath if metal, ceiling
light if metal, radiators, etc

[[Cable]] size
* usually 4mm^2 insulated
* soldered copper pipes are also acceptable as equipotential bonding
conductors

Connector types
* pipe
* radiator
* outdoor pipe

Other bonding options,
bonding bathroom items outside the room is accetptable, this is
sometimes useful to minimise visibility of bonding
* soldered copper pipe is acceptable as an equipotential bonding
conductor too

==Showers==
Section to be written.

Installing [[House Wiring for Beginners|mains electrics]] in
[[showers]] is definitely frowned upon. But remarkably, it has been
done!

See [[Earthing_and_Bonding]]

==See Also==
* [[Special:Allpages|Wiki Contents]]
* [[Special:Categories|Wiki Subject Categories]]



[[Category:Electrical]]
[[Category:Bathrooms]]


NT
 
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NT
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      07-21-2009, 12:33 AM
On Jul 20, 2:57*pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> NT wrote:
> > This article could do with input/suggestions:

>
> >http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
> > or
> >http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...trics#Suppleme....

>
> > There are extra considerations for [[House Wiring for Beginners|
> > electrical wiring]] in a bathroom.

>
> > Article currently incomplete.

>
> > ==Zones==
> > [[:Category:Bathrooms|Bathrooms]] are divided into zones for
> > electrical purposes.
> > ===Zone 0===
> > * The interior of the bath or [[Showers|shower]]
> > * Electrical [[:Category:Appliances|appliances]] here must be IPX7
> > * Electrical appliances here must run on 12v maximum SELV

>
> or up to 30V DC - in both cases the source must be installed outside of
> zones 0 - 2
>
> > ===Zone 1===
> > * area directly above zone 0, upto a height of 2.25m above the bath or
> > [[showers|shower]]

>
> Or to a height dictated by the maximum reach of the shower head if that
> is greater.
>
> > * Electrical appliances must be SELV with the transformer in zone 3 or
> > beyond

>
> Outside the zones now...
>
> > * Electrical [[:Category:Appliances|appliances]] must be IPX4 or
> > better

>
> > ===Zone 2===
> > * area beyond zones 0&1, extends 60cm horizontally and upto 2.25m
> > vertically beyond zones 0&1.
> > * Also area within 60cm of [[Plumbing|sinks]], plus area directly
> > below this
> > * Electrical [[:Category:Appliances|appliances]] must be IPX4 or
> > better
> > * Electrical appliances here must run on SELV wth transformer in zone
> > 3 or beyond

>
> Again outside the zones.
>
> > ===Zone 3===
> > * zone 3 ceased to exist in 2008 with the 17th edition of the wiring
> > regs.
> > * area beyond zone 2, extending to 2.4m horizontally and 2.25m
> > vertically.
> > * No [[:Category:Appliances|appliance]] IP requirement
> > * Some appliances are marked unsuitable for bathrooms
> > * Some appliances are not thus marked, but are still unsuitable. CRT
> > [[:Category:TV|TVs]] are one example.
> > * Shaver units permitted
> > * SELV appliances permitted

>
> We could do with some diagrams really...
>
> > ===Unzoned===
> > * Outside zone 3

>
> Zone 2
>
> > * Under the bath if a [[Hand Tools|tool]] is required to gain access
> > * Non-selv portable [[:Category:Appliances|appliances]] must be
> > physically prevented from entering zone 3

>
> Not sure I follow that last bit?
>
> > ==Supplementary bonding==
> > [[image:equi bond outdoor 1537-2.jpg|thumb|outdoor equipotential
> > bonding clamp]]

>
> > Why do it, when required
> > * not normally required on existing installs

>
> Huh?
>
> The only time it is not required is when additional protection is
> provided for all circuits in the room via RCD, and the main EQ bonding
> is in place.
>
> (its often omitted on older installs - but that is not the same as not
> required)
>
> > What to bond
> > * all major pieces of metalwork, eg pipes, bath if metal, ceiling
> > light if metal, radiators, etc

>
> The bath is not itself capable of introducing a potential into the zone.
>
> Might be better to link to the Earthing and Bonding article here rather
> than duplicate too much.
>
>
>
>
>
> > [[Cable]] size
> > * usually 4mm^2 insulated
> > * soldered copper pipes are also acceptable as equipotential bonding
> > conductors

>
> > Connector types
> > * pipe
> > * radiator
> > * outdoor pipe

>
> > Other bonding options,
> > bonding bathroom items outside the room is accetptable, this is
> > sometimes useful to minimise visibility of bonding
> > * soldered copper pipe is acceptable as an equipotential bonding
> > conductor too

>
> > ==Showers==
> > Section to be written.

>
> > Installing [[House Wiring for Beginners|mains electrics]] in
> > [[showers]] is definitely frowned upon. But remarkably, it has been
> > done!

>
> "mains electrics" is a bit vague and gives the wrong impression here.
>
> Installing socket outlets in a shower enclosure is more than just
> "frowned upon" ;-)


OK this all should be incorporated now, or at least when it gets
willing to save the new draft. I've clarified the bit about keeping
portable appliances out of zone 2 in there too. Cheers.


NT
 
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NT
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      07-21-2009, 03:56 PM
On Jul 21, 1:33*am, NT <meow2...@care2.com> wrote:
> On Jul 20, 2:57*pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> > NT wrote:
> > > This article could do with input/suggestions:

>
> > >http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
> > > or
> > >http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...trics#Suppleme...


The article is now edited to read
"Unless an installation complies with the latest requirements of the
17th edition... then supplementary equipotential bonding is
required."

Are you saying that there is a requirement to bring all existing
installations into line with this? I'm not aware of any requirement to
do so.


NT
 
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NT
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      07-22-2009, 02:07 AM
On Jul 21, 6:01*pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> NT wrote:
> > On Jul 21, 1:33 am, NT <meow2...@care2.com> wrote:
> >> On Jul 20, 2:57 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> >>> NT wrote:
> >>>> This article could do with input/suggestions:
> >>>>http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
> >>>> or
> >>>>http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...trics#Suppleme...

>
> > The article is now edited to read
> > "Unless an installation complies with the latest requirements of the
> > 17th edition... *then supplementary equipotential bonding is
> > required."

>
> > Are you saying that there is a requirement to bring all existing
> > installations into line with this? I'm not aware of any requirement to
> > do so.

>
> Yes, but I think you are misinterpreting the sense of "required" to mean
> something that building regs or some other authority say you must do now.
>
> The "requirement" is a technical one from BS7671. There is no *legal*
> obligation to install missing bonding (unless you a changing something
> electrical in the room anyway, when one might argue that part P would
> make it so).
>
> However, to wire or alter a room containing bath or shower then one
> *may* be required (for reasons of complying with BS7671 and for best
> practice / good workmanship) to install or upgrade bonding. I use the
> word "may" since the 17th edition is the first version in recent times
> to offer an alternative to installing bonding.
>


Sounds like we agree on the principle, but differ on the wording. I
wanted to try and clarify it in the article as its a much
misunderstood area, and many people sent into a tailspin over nothing,
or paying out for work that doesn't need doing.

So in short there is no real world requirement for such bonding to be
retrofitted to existing wiring unless electrical work is being carried
out, in which case the end result should be regs compliant.

I propose adding a sentence to explain that, probably much further up
in the article since it affects most of it.


NT
 
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ARWadsworth
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Posts: n/a

 
      07-22-2009, 04:34 PM

"NT" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:87164220-b039-4f01-b206-(E-Mail Removed)...
On Jul 21, 6:01 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> NT wrote:
> > On Jul 21, 1:33 am, NT <meow2...@care2.com> wrote:
> >> On Jul 20, 2:57 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> >>> NT wrote:
> >>>> This article could do with input/suggestions:
> >>>>http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
> >>>> or
> >>>>http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...trics#Suppleme...

>
> > The article is now edited to read
> > "Unless an installation complies with the latest requirements of the
> > 17th edition... then supplementary equipotential bonding is
> > required."

>
> > Are you saying that there is a requirement to bring all existing
> > installations into line with this? I'm not aware of any requirement to
> > do so.

>
> Yes, but I think you are misinterpreting the sense of "required" to mean
> something that building regs or some other authority say you must do now.
>
> The "requirement" is a technical one from BS7671. There is no *legal*
> obligation to install missing bonding (unless you a changing something
> electrical in the room anyway, when one might argue that part P would
> make it so).
>
> However, to wire or alter a room containing bath or shower then one
> *may* be required (for reasons of complying with BS7671 and for best
> practice / good workmanship) to install or upgrade bonding. I use the
> word "may" since the 17th edition is the first version in recent times
> to offer an alternative to installing bonding.
>


Sounds like we agree on the principle, but differ on the wording. I
wanted to try and clarify it in the article as its a much
misunderstood area, and many people sent into a tailspin over nothing,
or paying out for work that doesn't need doing.

So in short there is no real world requirement for such bonding to be
retrofitted to existing wiring unless electrical work is being carried
out, in which case the end result should be regs compliant.

I propose adding a sentence to explain that, probably much further up
in the article since it affects most of it.


NT

Hi

The lack of supplementary bonding would be flagged up on a PIR if the wiring
was to the 16th edition. However the lack of RCD protection for cables
behind plaster would also be flagged if the system was installed to the 16th
edition.

The main difference is that the the lack of supplementary bonding would be
code 1 (requires immediate attention) and the lack of RCD protection for the
cables would be code 4 (does not comply with BS17671:2008).

I would suggest that supplementary bonding "when required but not present"
should be installed ASAP regardless of any proposed electrical installation.
As John pointed out, any installations are part P governed and so would need
the supplementary bonding to be installed.

The other point to note is that any alterations to bathroom or kitchen
electrics also need the main equipotential bonding to be brought up to
current standards when the work is carried out.

A mixture of RCD protected and non RCD protected bathroom electrics still
need supplementary bonding. eg a split load 16th edition install with the
bathroom lights non RCD protected and then an electric shower is added to
the RCD side. Supplementary bonding must be fitted between the lighting and
the shower.

HTH

Adam


 
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NT
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Posts: n/a

 
      07-22-2009, 05:36 PM
On Jul 22, 5:34*pm, "ARWadsworth" <adamwadswo...@blueyonder.co.uk>
wrote:
> "NT" <meow2...@care2.com> wrote in message
>
> news:87164220-b039-4f01-b206-(E-Mail Removed)...
> On Jul 21, 6:01 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
>
>
>
> > NT wrote:
> > > On Jul 21, 1:33 am, NT <meow2...@care2.com> wrote:
> > >> On Jul 20, 2:57 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> > >>> NT wrote:
> > >>>> This article could do with input/suggestions:
> > >>>>http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
> > >>>> or
> > >>>>http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...trics#Suppleme...

>
> > > The article is now edited to read
> > > "Unless an installation complies with the latest requirements of the
> > > 17th edition... then supplementary equipotential bonding is
> > > required."

>
> > > Are you saying that there is a requirement to bring all existing
> > > installations into line with this? I'm not aware of any requirement to
> > > do so.

>
> > Yes, but I think you are misinterpreting the sense of "required" to mean
> > something that building regs or some other authority say you must do now.

>
> > The "requirement" is a technical one from BS7671. There is no *legal*
> > obligation to install missing bonding (unless you a changing something
> > electrical in the room anyway, when one might argue that part P would
> > make it so).

>
> > However, to wire or alter a room containing bath or shower then one
> > *may* be required (for reasons of complying with BS7671 and for best
> > practice / good workmanship) to install or upgrade bonding. I use the
> > word "may" since the 17th edition is the first version in recent times
> > to offer an alternative to installing bonding.

>
> Sounds like we agree on the principle, but differ on the wording. I
> wanted to try and clarify it in the article as its a much
> misunderstood area, and many people sent into a tailspin over nothing,
> or paying out for work that doesn't need doing.
>
> So in short there is no real world requirement for such bonding to be
> retrofitted to existing wiring unless electrical work is being carried
> out, in which case the end result should be regs compliant.
>
> I propose adding a sentence to explain that, probably much further up
> in the article since it affects most of it.
>
> NT
>
> Hi
>
> The lack of supplementary bonding would be flagged up on a PIR if the wiring
> was to the 16th edition. However the lack of RCD protection for cables
> behind plaster would also be flagged if the system was installed to the 16th
> edition.
>
> The main difference is that the the lack of supplementary bonding would be
> code 1 (requires immediate attention) and the lack of RCD protection for the
> cables would be code 4 (does not comply with BS17671:2008).
>
> I would suggest that supplementary bonding "when required but not present"
> should be installed ASAP regardless of any proposed electrical installation.
> As John pointed out, any installations are part P governed and so would need
> the supplementary bonding to be installed.
>
> The other point to note is that any alterations to bathroom or kitchen
> electrics also need the main equipotential bonding to be brought up to
> current standards when the work is carried out.
>
> A mixture of RCD protected and non RCD protected bathroom electrics still
> need supplementary bonding. eg a split load 16th edition install with the
> bathroom lights non RCD protected and then an electric shower is added to
> the RCD side. Supplementary bonding must be fitted between the lighting and
> the shower.
>
> HTH
>
> Adam



So if I understand you correctly you also think equi bonding only need
be installed if and when electrical work is done. Note I say 'need
be', not 'is an option'.


NT
 
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ARWadsworth
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      07-22-2009, 06:43 PM

"NT" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:c4745e22-3d2a-46b5-9aad-(E-Mail Removed)...
On Jul 22, 5:34 pm, "ARWadsworth" <adamwadswo...@blueyonder.co.uk>
wrote:
> "NT" <meow2...@care2.com> wrote in message
>
> news:87164220-b039-4f01-b206-(E-Mail Removed)...
> On Jul 21, 6:01 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
>
>
>
> > NT wrote:
> > > On Jul 21, 1:33 am, NT <meow2...@care2.com> wrote:
> > >> On Jul 20, 2:57 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> > >>> NT wrote:
> > >>>> This article could do with input/suggestions:
> > >>>>http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
> > >>>> or
> > >>>>http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...trics#Suppleme...

>
> > > The article is now edited to read
> > > "Unless an installation complies with the latest requirements of the
> > > 17th edition... then supplementary equipotential bonding is
> > > required."

>
> > > Are you saying that there is a requirement to bring all existing
> > > installations into line with this? I'm not aware of any requirement to
> > > do so.

>
> > Yes, but I think you are misinterpreting the sense of "required" to mean
> > something that building regs or some other authority say you must do
> > now.

>
> > The "requirement" is a technical one from BS7671. There is no *legal*
> > obligation to install missing bonding (unless you a changing something
> > electrical in the room anyway, when one might argue that part P would
> > make it so).

>
> > However, to wire or alter a room containing bath or shower then one
> > *may* be required (for reasons of complying with BS7671 and for best
> > practice / good workmanship) to install or upgrade bonding. I use the
> > word "may" since the 17th edition is the first version in recent times
> > to offer an alternative to installing bonding.

>
> Sounds like we agree on the principle, but differ on the wording. I
> wanted to try and clarify it in the article as its a much
> misunderstood area, and many people sent into a tailspin over nothing,
> or paying out for work that doesn't need doing.
>
> So in short there is no real world requirement for such bonding to be
> retrofitted to existing wiring unless electrical work is being carried
> out, in which case the end result should be regs compliant.
>
> I propose adding a sentence to explain that, probably much further up
> in the article since it affects most of it.
>
> NT
>
> Hi
>
> The lack of supplementary bonding would be flagged up on a PIR if the
> wiring
> was to the 16th edition. However the lack of RCD protection for cables
> behind plaster would also be flagged if the system was installed to the
> 16th
> edition.
>
> The main difference is that the the lack of supplementary bonding would be
> code 1 (requires immediate attention) and the lack of RCD protection for
> the
> cables would be code 4 (does not comply with BS17671:2008).
>
> I would suggest that supplementary bonding "when required but not present"
> should be installed ASAP regardless of any proposed electrical
> installation.
> As John pointed out, any installations are part P governed and so would
> need
> the supplementary bonding to be installed.
>
> The other point to note is that any alterations to bathroom or kitchen
> electrics also need the main equipotential bonding to be brought up to
> current standards when the work is carried out.
>
> A mixture of RCD protected and non RCD protected bathroom electrics still
> need supplementary bonding. eg a split load 16th edition install with the
> bathroom lights non RCD protected and then an electric shower is added to
> the RCD side. Supplementary bonding must be fitted between the lighting
> and
> the shower.
>
> HTH
>
> Adam



So if I understand you correctly you also think equi bonding only need
be installed if and when electrical work is done. Note I say 'need
be', not 'is an option'.


NT


I would consider an electrical inspection (diy or professional) to be
electrical work. If the supplementary bonding is found to be missing (and is
needed because it is not a 17th edition installation) then the house
electrics are not up to standard and the bonding should be installed ASAP.

However I do not think that any authority can cut a supply to a house due to
a lack of supplementary bonding and people cannot be made to add the bonding
just because it is missing.


Adam




 
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NT
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      07-22-2009, 11:03 PM
On Jul 22, 7:43*pm, "ARWadsworth" <adamwadswo...@blueyonder.co.uk>
wrote:
> "NT" <meow2...@care2.com> wrote in message
>
> news:c4745e22-3d2a-46b5-9aad-(E-Mail Removed)...
> On Jul 22, 5:34 pm, "ARWadsworth" <adamwadswo...@blueyonder.co.uk>
> wrote:
>
>
>
> > "NT" <meow2...@care2.com> wrote in message

>
> >news:87164220-b039-4f01-b206-(E-Mail Removed)...
> > On Jul 21, 6:01 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:

>
> > > NT wrote:
> > > > On Jul 21, 1:33 am, NT <meow2...@care2.com> wrote:
> > > >> On Jul 20, 2:57 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> > > >>> NT wrote:
> > > >>>> This article could do with input/suggestions:
> > > >>>>http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
> > > >>>> or
> > > >>>>http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...trics#Suppleme...

>
> > > > The article is now edited to read
> > > > "Unless an installation complies with the latest requirements of the
> > > > 17th edition... then supplementary equipotential bonding is
> > > > required."

>
> > > > Are you saying that there is a requirement to bring all existing
> > > > installations into line with this? I'm not aware of any requirementto
> > > > do so.

>
> > > Yes, but I think you are misinterpreting the sense of "required" to mean
> > > something that building regs or some other authority say you must do
> > > now.

>
> > > The "requirement" is a technical one from BS7671. There is no *legal*
> > > obligation to install missing bonding (unless you a changing something
> > > electrical in the room anyway, when one might argue that part P would
> > > make it so).

>
> > > However, to wire or alter a room containing bath or shower then one
> > > *may* be required (for reasons of complying with BS7671 and for best
> > > practice / good workmanship) to install or upgrade bonding. I use the
> > > word "may" since the 17th edition is the first version in recent times
> > > to offer an alternative to installing bonding.

>
> > Sounds like we agree on the principle, but differ on the wording. I
> > wanted to try and clarify it in the article as its a much
> > misunderstood area, and many people sent into a tailspin over nothing,
> > or paying out for work that doesn't need doing.

>
> > So in short there is no real world requirement for such bonding to be
> > retrofitted to existing wiring unless electrical work is being carried
> > out, in which case the end result should be regs compliant.

>
> > I propose adding a sentence to explain that, probably much further up
> > in the article since it affects most of it.

>
> > NT

>
> > Hi

>
> > The lack of supplementary bonding would be flagged up on a PIR if the
> > wiring
> > was to the 16th edition. However the lack of RCD protection for cables
> > behind plaster would also be flagged if the system was installed to the
> > 16th
> > edition.

>
> > The main difference is that the the lack of supplementary bonding wouldbe
> > code 1 (requires immediate attention) and the lack of RCD protection for
> > the
> > cables would be code 4 (does not comply with BS17671:2008).

>
> > I would suggest that supplementary bonding "when required but not present"
> > should be installed ASAP regardless of any proposed electrical
> > installation.
> > As John pointed out, any installations are part P governed and so would
> > need
> > the supplementary bonding to be installed.

>
> > The other point to note is that any alterations to bathroom or kitchen
> > electrics also need the main equipotential bonding to be brought up to
> > current standards when the work is carried out.

>
> > A mixture of RCD protected and non RCD protected bathroom electrics still
> > need supplementary bonding. eg a split load 16th edition install with the
> > bathroom lights non RCD protected and then an electric shower is added to
> > the RCD side. Supplementary bonding must be fitted between the lighting
> > and
> > the shower.

>
> > HTH

>
> > Adam

>
> So if I understand you correctly you also think equi bonding only need
> be installed if and when electrical work is done. Note I say 'need
> be', not 'is an option'.
>
> NT
>
> I would consider an electrical inspection (diy or professional) to be
> electrical work. If the supplementary bonding is found to be missing (andis
> needed because it is not a 17th edition installation) then the house
> electrics are not up to standard and the bonding should be installed ASAP..
>
> However I do not think that any authority can cut a supply to a house dueto
> a lack of supplementary bonding and people cannot be made to add the bonding
> just because it is missing.
>
> Adam


indeed... so there is no requirement.

Whether it ought to be fitted is another matter, one of opinion, and
the job is one which most households arent concerned about doing.
Given the near zero safety benefit I'd personally agree with them.


NT
 
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NT
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      07-23-2009, 11:55 AM
John Rumm wrote
NT wrote

>> Whether it ought to be fitted is another matter, one of opinion, and
>> the job is one which most households arent concerned about doing.


> Which only demonstrates that many of them are poorly informed about

these things.

One could certainly argue that. But I think the average householder is
well aware that on their list of priorities its extremely low, and in
safety terms theyre quite correct on that point.


>> Given the near zero safety benefit I'd personally agree with them.


> I am not sure why you consider this to be of "near zero safety" benefit.


The near zero number of resulting deaths. When you compare the spend
per benefit of equi bonding to many other measures one can take, it
simply ceases to be a path worth pursuing unless one is for some
reason obliged to do so.


> It is equal I would say to having no RCD protection on a outdoor power

feed.

Unless I'm mistaken, the level of fatalities don't agree with that
claim.


> It is after all the greatly increased risk of severe shock imposed
> by the surroundings that make the RCD protected supply desirable. Same
> applies in a bathroom.


But that is an incorrect way to assess safety. There is no end of
things that could happen, what matters is which ones do and how often.


On Jul 23, 12:33*am, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> NT wrote:
> > On Jul 22, 5:34 pm, "ARWadsworth" <adamwadswo...@blueyonder.co.uk>
> > wrote:
> >> "NT" <meow2...@care2.com> wrote in message

>
> >>news:87164220-b039-4f01-b206-(E-Mail Removed)....
> >> On Jul 21, 6:01 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:

>
> >>> NT wrote:
> >>>> On Jul 21, 1:33 am, NT <meow2...@care2.com> wrote:
> >>>>> On Jul 20, 2:57 pm, John Rumm <see.my.signat...@nowhere.null> wrote:
> >>>>>> NT wrote:
> >>>>>>> This article could do with input/suggestions:
> >>>>>>>http://tinyurl.com/mewmhe
> >>>>>>> or
> >>>>>>>http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...trics#Suppleme...
> >>>> The article is now edited to read
> >>>> "Unless an installation complies with the latest requirements of the
> >>>> 17th edition... then supplementary equipotential bonding is
> >>>> required."
> >>>> Are you saying that there is a requirement to bring all existing
> >>>> installations into line with this? I'm not aware of any requirement to
> >>>> do so.
> >>> Yes, but I think you are misinterpreting the sense of "required" to mean
> >>> something that building regs or some other authority say you must do now.
> >>> The "requirement" is a technical one from BS7671. There is no *legal*
> >>> obligation to install missing bonding (unless you a changing something
> >>> electrical in the room anyway, when one might argue that part P would
> >>> make it so).
> >>> However, to wire or alter a room containing bath or shower then one
> >>> *may* be required (for reasons of complying with BS7671 and for best
> >>> practice / good workmanship) to install or upgrade bonding. I use the
> >>> word "may" since the 17th edition is the first version in recent times
> >>> to offer an alternative to installing bonding.
> >> Sounds like we agree on the principle, but differ on the wording. I
> >> wanted to try and clarify it in the article as its a much
> >> misunderstood area, and many people sent into a tailspin over nothing,
> >> or paying out for work that doesn't need doing.

>
> >> So in short there is no real world requirement for such bonding to be
> >> retrofitted to existing wiring unless electrical work is being carried
> >> out, in which case the end result should be regs compliant.

>
> >> I propose adding a sentence to explain that, probably much further up
> >> in the article since it affects most of it.

>
> >> NT

>
> >> Hi

>
> >> The lack of supplementary bonding would be flagged up on a PIR if the wiring
> >> was to the 16th edition. However the lack of RCD protection for cables
> >> behind plaster would also be flagged if the system was installed to the 16th
> >> edition.

>
> >> The main difference is that the the lack of supplementary bonding would be
> >> code 1 (requires immediate attention) and the lack of RCD protection for the
> >> cables would be code 4 (does not comply with BS17671:2008).

>
> >> I would suggest that supplementary bonding "when required but not present"
> >> should be installed ASAP regardless of any proposed electrical installation.
> >> As John pointed out, any installations are part P governed and so would need
> >> the supplementary bonding to be installed.

>
> >> The other point to note is that any alterations to bathroom or kitchen
> >> electrics also need the main equipotential bonding to be brought up to
> >> current standards when the work is carried out.

>
> >> A mixture of RCD protected and non RCD protected bathroom electrics still
> >> need supplementary bonding. eg a split load 16th edition install with the
> >> bathroom lights non RCD protected and then an electric shower is addedto
> >> the RCD side. Supplementary bonding must be fitted between the lighting and
> >> the shower.

>
> >> HTH

>
> >> Adam

>
> > So if I understand you correctly you also think equi bonding only need
> > be installed if and when electrical work is done. Note I say 'need
> > be', not 'is an option'.

>
> I think there are two things at issue here:
>
> One is semantics - yes you could argue that if you are changing nothing,
> then installing bonding is not "required".


Thats a true fact, not semantics

> However, if no change is
> being made or contemplated, why refer an article on bathroom electrics
> in the first place? Chances are if you are looking for information on
> this, then you plan to make some alterations, at which point this work
> becomes required.


Many times people get a PIR done that says you need to fit equi
bonding, and they mistakenly believe it to be so. Our article should
tell them the truth, that there is no requirement to fit it unless
youre carrying out electrical work.

Theres nothing wrong with also adding a section of whether we think
you should, but I dont think we ought to tell porkies by saying yes
you're required to do it.


> Also if we are addressing competent DIYers seeking to
> improve bad things on their electrical system, then encouraging them to
> add bonding when its required but missing, is a "good thing" IMHO. Its
> cheap, easy to do, and depending on the circumstances can make a life or
> death difference should you be unlucky enough to have something go bang
> unexpectedly.


So opinion is mixed. If, as we did once before, guess the average cost
of installing it, multiply by the number of houses, and divide by the
number of lives it saves per year it works out at a phenonmenally high
price per life, when many other simple domestic works for the same
money/time would yield far greater safety improvement. It just isnt
warranted on safety grounds.

Why not...

Lets say install cost £20 materials, 4 hours labour for a diying
novice, including going and getting the bits.
Total cost £20 + 4x7-15, perhaps £40 as a balpark figure
= £60 total

x20 million houses = £1.2 billion

If this saves one life every 5 years, thats a cost of 6 billion per
life saved, which is orders of magnitude higher than a whole swathe of
more practical constructive measures one can take.


> Secondly, there is the issue of severity. I expect based on comments you
> have made in the past that you don't consider the lack of "required"
> bonding to be of particular concern. However as I see it (and as Adam
> highlights, as any form of proper inspection would see it), it is
> classed as a fairly severe fault.


That only shows a recognised flaw in such testing, namely that the
results given are sometimes entirely unrealistic and to encourage
needless spending.


NT

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PeterC
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      07-23-2009, 01:18 PM
On Wed, 22 Jul 2009 16:03:14 -0700 (PDT), NT wrote:

>> So if I understand you correctly you also think equi bonding only need
>> be installed if and when electrical work is done. Note I say 'need
>> be', not 'is an option'.
>>
>> NT
>>
>> I would consider an electrical inspection (diy or professional) to be
>> electrical work. If the supplementary bonding is found to be missing (and is
>> needed because it is not a 17th edition installation) then the house
>> electrics are not up to standard and the bonding should be installed ASAP.
>>
>> However I do not think that any authority can cut a supply to a house due to
>> a lack of supplementary bonding and people cannot be made to add the bonding
>> just because it is missing.
>>
>> Adam

>
> indeed... so there is no requirement.
>
> Whether it ought to be fitted is another matter, one of opinion, and
> the job is one which most households arent concerned about doing.
> Given the near zero safety benefit I'd personally agree with them.


I took the bonding off the metal bath when I re-plumbed, as there's no
metal to/from the bath at all. The shower's on a RCD (nominally 30mA but
goes between 20 - 25mA) and if the shower were to become live there's no
path to earth anyway. If a fault develops and the RCD fails, I'd rather not
be the link beween 240V and a bonded earth!
--
Peter.
The head of a pin will hold more angels if
it's been flattened with an angel-grinder.
 
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