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Re: RCD nuisance trip

 
 
meow2222@care2.com
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      01-01-2007, 09:13 PM
Andy Burns wrote:

> 2 year old split load MK CU with 30mA RCD, PME supply, lighting circuits
> and outbuilding (with own CU/RCD) on non-protected side, everything else
> on protected side, no history of tripping.
>
> Just had the RCD trip out, went down to investigate, it tripped straight
> out again, twice, so initially appeared to be a fault remaining
> somewhere. To identify which circuit I switched off all MCBs on
> protected side, the RCD then reset OK, so switched on MCBs one at a time
> expecting RCD to trip when I reached the offending circuit, but they all
> came back OK.
>
> Of course now I wish I'd done it the other way round, switching *off*
> MCBs one at a time attempting RCD reset after each. Still seems strange
> behaviour though, will see if it re-occurs, any possible explanations
> for the sequence of events?
>
> Luckily I was at home when it happened, if nothing else this serves as a
> reminder that I really ought to have a non-protected circuit using a
> spare way on the CU for fridge/freezer (perhaps central heating too) and
> to fit a rechargeable battery back in the radio alarm clock.


couple of sections useful:
http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?title=Rewiring_Tips


NT

 
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John Rumm
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      01-01-2007, 11:02 PM
Andy Burns wrote:

> (E-Mail Removed) wrote:
>
>> http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?title=Rewiring_Tips

>
>
> What's the policy on editing the wiki? I see that there is no
> requirement to create an account to do so, so I suppose that's a clue,
> but is it considered good form to confer with FAQ section maintainers,
> or just contribute in good faith and let corrections get made as and
> when required? So far I've restrained myself to typo-swatting.


I think at this stage in its life, let rip and see how it goes. I would
prefer edits were not made anonymously, but that is only my personal
preference.

--
Cheers,

John.

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Andrew Gabriel
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      01-02-2007, 12:42 AM
In article <45997e95$0$8752$(E-Mail Removed)>,
Andy Burns <(E-Mail Removed)> writes:
> (E-Mail Removed) wrote:
>
>> couple of sections useful:
>> http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?title=Rewiring_Tips

>
> I'm not knocking you for redirection to wiki/faq, I agree there is good
> general information being consolidated there, I indicated I already knew
> I'd be better served by an extra non-protected circuit, also it doesn't
> seem to have mention causes of RCD trips (nuisance or otherwise) I


I don't think there's any generally accepted definition of a
nuisance trip. I can think of several possible definitions
spanning a very wide range of causes.

> suppose it could mention damage to wiring, lamps blowing, damp ingress,
> EMI suppression filters, etc.
>
> I was really questioning why simply opening and closing all the MCBs had
> allowed the RCD to reset when it initially wouldn't, everything else was
> scene-setting.


Possibly some part of the earth leakage pathed has been burned out now.
Maybe the leakage is only marginal against the breaker's trip level.

--
Andrew Gabriel
 
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meow2222@care2.com
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      01-02-2007, 04:18 AM
Andy Burns wrote:
> (E-Mail Removed) wrote:


> > couple of sections useful:
> > http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?title=Rewiring_Tips


> I'm not knocking you for redirection to wiki/faq, I agree there is good
> general information being consolidated there, I indicated I already knew
> I'd be better served by an extra non-protected circuit, also it doesn't
> seem to have mention causes of RCD trips (nuisance or otherwise) I
> suppose it could mention damage to wiring, lamps blowing, damp ingress,
> EMI suppression filters, etc.
>
> I was really questioning why simply opening and closing all the MCBs had
> allowed the RCD to reset when it initially wouldn't, everything else was
> scene-setting.
>
> Thanks anyway.


I was thinking of the discussion of RCBOs. Fitting them really is the
best approach to these situations. Imho anyway. Article explains why
IIRC.


NT

 
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Andy Wade
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      01-02-2007, 12:52 PM
Andrew Gabriel wrote:

> Possibly some part of the earth leakage pathed has been burned out now.
> Maybe the leakage is only marginal against the breaker's trip level.


Or perhaps something that got wet and has now dried out?

Sensitive "earth leakage" clamp meters like this
http://www.martindale-electric.co.uk/clamp.htm#cm67
are now being promoted as a good way of tracing faults causing RCDs to trip.

--
Andy
 
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Roger Mills
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      01-02-2007, 01:04 PM
In an earlier contribution to this discussion,
Andy Wade <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:

> Andrew Gabriel wrote:
>
>> Possibly some part of the earth leakage pathed has been burned out
>> now. Maybe the leakage is only marginal against the breaker's trip
>> level.

>
> Or perhaps something that got wet and has now dried out?
>
> Sensitive "earth leakage" clamp meters like this
> http://www.martindale-electric.co.uk/clamp.htm#cm67
> are now being promoted as a good way of tracing faults causing RCDs
> to trip.



Fascinating! Can you hire them - 'cos you could replace quite a lot of
potentially faulty kit for the £300 cost of buying one?
--
Cheers,
Roger
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Tony Williams
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      01-02-2007, 01:36 PM
In article <(E-Mail Removed)>,
Roger Mills <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:

> In an earlier contribution to this discussion,
> Andy Wade <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:
> > Sensitive "earth leakage" clamp meters like this
> > http://www.martindale-electric.co.uk/clamp.htm#cm67


> Fascinating! Can you hire them - 'cos you could replace quite a
> lot of potentially faulty kit for the £300 cost of buying one?


I made a cruder version of that a couple of years
ago, when trying to trace an RCD trip. It had
very little measuring accuracy, just an indication
whether the unbalance current was larger or smaller
than 15mArms.

Started off with one of those RCDs built into a
13A plugtop. Stripped all comps off the internal
pcb except the Current Transformer and the two
mains wires looping through it. Then terminated
the secondary of the CT with a pair of diodes and
a burden resistor (10k to start with afair). Then
brought out a couple of wires for connection to
a digital multimeter, ( on the 200mVrms range).

I wired a 15k resistor across L-E in a 13A plug
and plugged that into the modified RCD as a
15mArms calibration current and noted the reading
on the DMM.

It worked ok. I was surprised at the very low
unbalance current for most items.

BTW: It did not help in locating the RCD trip
because the fault was actually an N-E short that
only produced a tripping unbalance during the
transient startup surge of a heavy load, (say a
vacuum cleaner, or computer, etc).

--
Tony Williams.
 
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John Rumm
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      01-02-2007, 04:51 PM
Andy Wade wrote:

> Andrew Gabriel wrote:
>
>> Possibly some part of the earth leakage pathed has been burned out
>> now. Maybe the leakage is only marginal against the breaker's trip level.

>
>
> Or perhaps something that got wet and has now dried out?
>
> Sensitive "earth leakage" clamp meters like this
> http://www.martindale-electric.co.uk/clamp.htm#cm67
> are now being promoted as a good way of tracing faults causing RCDs to
> trip.


Ohh nice... handy they numbered it the same as the Honeywell prog stat
to save having to remember another number. ;-)

I suppose the slightly cruder way I use to enhance the resolution of my
clamp meter could equally well be applied in these circumstances...

For doing accurate(ish) low current measurements with my "ordinary" true
RMS meter, I have a special short extension lead with about a meter of
outer insulation stripped from it in the middle, and each of the
conductors cable tied into ten turn coils. You can then clamp round one
of the coils and read ten times the actual current flow.

One could knock up a jig that allowed a flyling lead to be taken to the
CU, and the original leg of the power circuit taken to a junction box on
the test jig, and it provides a number of pre-wound coils to clamp round.

--
Cheers,

John.

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